{"id":8342,"date":"2014-03-05T22:39:10","date_gmt":"2014-03-05T20:39:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/semndecarte.metarsis.ro\/?p=8342"},"modified":"2014-03-05T22:40:11","modified_gmt":"2014-03-05T20:40:11","slug":"arthur-schott-200","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/semndecarte.metarsis.ro\/?p=8342","title":{"rendered":"Arthur Schott – 200"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Prima culegere de basme rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti a aparut \u00een limba german\u0103 \u00een\u00a01845<\/strong><\/p>\n

Joi, 27 februarie 2014, la libr\u0103ria Semn de Carte din Re\u015fi\u0163a\u00a0 au fost celebra\u0163i 200 de ani de la na\u015fterea culeg\u0103torului de pove\u015fti, agronomului, topografului, cartografului, botanistului \u015fi geologului\u00a0Arthur Carl Victor Schott\u00a0(n\u0103scut: 27 februarie 1814 Stuttgart- Germania, decedat 26 iunie 1875 Georgetown \u2013SUA), locuitor al Banatului Montan (zona Oravita- Iam) \u00eentre 1936-1941, \u00a0prin dezbaterea public\u0103, \u00een limba rom\u00e2na: \u00a0\u201eArthur Schott, via\u0163a \u015fi opera sa, importan\u0163a ei pentru Banatul Montan \u015fi Rom\u00e2nia de ast\u0103zi\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Moderat\u0103 de promoterul cultural Erwin Josef Tigla,\u00a0pre\u015fedinte al Forumului Democrat al Germanilor din Rom\u00e2nia,\u00a0filiala Cara\u015f-Severin, av\u00e2nd ca\u00a0invita\u0163i oameni de cultur\u0103 din\u00a0Re\u015fi\u0163a\u00a0\u015fi Timi\u015foara, evenimentul a adus \u00een prim plan\u00a0primele basme rom\u00e2ne\u015fti publicate vreodat\u0103 \u00een istorie sub semn\u0103tura fra\u021bilor Arthur \u015fi Albert Schott, volumul \u201eWalachische M\u00e4rchen.\u00a0Mit einer Einleitung \u00fcber das Volk der Walachen und einem Anhang zur Erkl\u00e4rung der M\u00e4rchen\u201d<\/em>– ap\u0103rut \u00een anul 1845 la editura J.G. Cotta din Stuttgart, T\u00fcbingen \u015fi \u00een anul 2003 la editura Polirom din Ia\u015fi \u00een traducerea Vioricai Niscov\u00a0sub titlul \u201eBasme valahe\u201c.<\/em> Volumul a mai fost publicat \u00een limba german\u0103 \u00een anii 1971 sub titlul \u201eRuma\u0308nische Volkserza\u0308hlungen aus dem Banat. Ma\u0308rchen, Schwa\u0308nke, Sagen.\u201d<\/em> la editura Kriterion din Bucure\u015fti, Rom\u00e2nia \u015fi 1979 la editura Georg Olms din Germania (\u00een varianta original\u0103- retip\u0103rire). Succesul acestui volum a f\u0103cut ca el s\u0103 fie fie tradus \u015fi \u00een limba francez\u0103 sub titlul \u201eContes roumains\u201c<\/em> \u015fi s\u0103 apar\u0103 \u00een anul 1982 la editura G.-P. Maisonneuve et Larose din Paris.<\/p>\n

Au participat la discu\u0163ii\u00a0Edith- Guip Cobilanschi, dr. fil. Ada. D Cruceanu, editorul Gheorghe Jurma, scriitorul Nicolae S\u00e2rbu, publicistul Titus Cri\u015fciu \u015fi prof. Marcu Mihai Deleanu \u00eentr-o punere la loc de cinste- binemeritat de altfel- a operei fra\u0163ilor Schott, Arthur \u015fi Albert,\u00a0autorii\u00a0\u201eprimei culegeri de folclor rom\u00e2nesc publicat\u0103, sau prima culegere de pove\u015fti; prima lucrare prin care epica popular\u0103 rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 \u00een proz\u0103 treze\u015fte interesul str\u0103in\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii.\u00a0M\u0103rturie stau cit\u0103rile \u00eenso\u0163ite de aprecieri \u015fi comentarii, ap\u0103rute \u00een <Allgemeine Zeitung>, <\u00d6sterreichische Bl\u00e4tter f\u00fcr Literatur und Kunst>, <Morgenblatt f\u00fcr gebildete Leser>, c\u00e2t \u015fi \u00een publica\u0163iile de limb\u0103 german\u0103 din Transilvania.\u00a0Primul corpus prin care str\u0103in\u0103tatea vine \u00een contact cu aceast\u0103 cultur\u0103 popular\u0103 \u015fi realizeaz\u0103 valoarea ei, r\u0103m\u00e2n\u00e2nd p\u00e2n\u0103 t\u00e2rziu unica posibilitate de informare, \u00eentruc\u00e2t este editat\u0103 \u00eentr-o limb\u0103 de larg\u0103 circula\u0163ie, cum este germana.\u00a0Mai este considerat\u0103 prima colec\u0163ie de folclor rom\u00e2nesc, prezentat la un nivel de exigen\u0163\u0103 corespunz\u0103tor epocii.\u201d <\/em>(Cornelia \u015etefanescu).<\/p>\n

Inspirat\u0103, informat\u0103 \u0219i plin\u0103 de via\u021b\u0103, spumoas\u0103 \u0219i distins\u0103 doamna profesor Edith Guip-Cobilanschi a captat aten\u021bia celor prezen\u021bi, afirm\u00e2nd, printre altele: \u201eNu pot s\u0103 spun c\u0103 nu am citit cu pl\u0103cere caracterizarea femeii valahe din Banat, caracterizare f\u0103cut\u0103\u00a0de fra\u0163ii Schott \u00een introducere, \u015fi anume c\u0103 femeia b\u0103n\u0103\u0163ean\u0103 se eviden\u0163ia printr-o mare h\u0103rnicie, spre deosebire de b\u0103rbatul valah, aplecat mai degrab\u0103 spre paza prunilor, fabrica\u0163ia \u015fi consumarea acelei licori din prune, foarte apreciate, pe care to\u0163i o \u015ftim, \u015fi anume \u0163uica\u2026. Din basmele pe care le-am citit am observat c\u0103 lipse\u015fte F\u0103t Frumos, \u00een schimb Ileana Cos\u00e2nzeana este prezent\u0103. F\u0103t- Frumos-ul b\u0103n\u0103\u0163ean se nume\u015fte, cel mai adesea: Petru, Petre sau Petre Firicel\u2026. O s\u0103 v\u0103 povestesc un basm b\u0103n\u0103\u0163ean, deosebit de interesant, care, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 cruzime, mai reflect\u0103 \u015fi o evident\u0103 imoralitate. \u00cens\u0103, aceasta nu trebuie s\u0103 ne surprind\u0103, fiindc\u0103 era caracteristica basmelor vremii. Chiar pove\u015ftile fra\u0163ilor Grimm, ap\u0103rute \u00een aceea\u015fi epoc\u0103, \u00een prima variant\u0103, au fost interzise copiilor, fiind pline de fapte de cruzime \u015fi fapte scandaloase \u00een percep\u0163ia vremii\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Cu aceea\u0219i ocazie- marcarea a 200 de ani de la na\u0219terea lui Arthur Schott (27.02.1814 – \u00a026.06.1875), Asocia\u0163ia German\u0103 de Cultur\u0103 \u015fi Educa\u0163ie a Adul\u0163ilor Re\u015fi\u0163a a lansat un plic po\u0219tal aniversar \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bit participan\u021bilor la eveniment iar \u00een 27\u00a0 februarie 2014 toate trimiterile din Oficiul Po\u0219tal Re\u0219i\u021ba 1 au purtat \u0219tampila aniversar\u0103.<\/p>\n

Un volum prea pu\u021bin cunoscut publicului larg cu autori care, prin gra\u021bia organizatorilor:\u00a0 Forumul Democratic al Germanilor din jude\u0163ul Cara\u015f-Severin, Asocia\u0163ia German\u0103 de Cultur\u0103 \u015fi Educa\u0163ie a Adul\u0163ilor Re\u015fi\u0163a \u00eempreun\u0103 cu Biblioteca Jude\u0163ean\u0103 \u201ePaul Iorgovici\u201d\u00a0Re\u015fi\u0163a, Liceul \u201eDiaconovici \u2013 Tietz\u201d \u015fi Societatea pentru Cultur\u0103 \u201eMetarsis\u201d prin \u00a0libr\u0103ria \u201eSemn de Carte\u201d\u00a0se constitue \u00eentr-un moment important de istorie cultural\u0103 b\u0103n\u0103\u021beana \u0219i, implicit, na\u021bional\u0103.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Joi, 27 februarie 2014, la libr\u0103ria Semn de Carte din Re\u015fi\u0163a au fost celebra\u0163i 200 de ani de la na\u015fterea culeg\u0103torului de pove\u015fti, agronomului, topografului, cartografului, botanistului \u015fi geologului Arthur Carl Victor Schott (n\u0103scut: 27 februarie 1814 Stuttgart- Germania, decedat 26 iunie 1875 Georgetown \u2013SUA), locuitor al Banatului Montan (zona Oravita- Iam) \u00eentre 1936-1941, prin dezbaterea public\u0103, \u00een limba rom\u00e2na: \u201eArthur Schott, via\u0163a \u015fi opera sa, importan\u0163a ei pentru Banatul Montan \u015fi Rom\u00e2nia de ast\u0103zi\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[394],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/semndecarte.metarsis.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8342"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/semndecarte.metarsis.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/semndecarte.metarsis.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/semndecarte.metarsis.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/semndecarte.metarsis.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8342"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/semndecarte.metarsis.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8342\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/semndecarte.metarsis.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8342"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/semndecarte.metarsis.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8342"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/semndecarte.metarsis.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8342"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}